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อััยการนิเทศฉบัับัพิิเศษ 45 675
อัยการนิเทศฉบับพิเศษ
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TheDepartmentofStatereceivesfromtimetotimeavarietyofrequestsfromforeigntribunals
asking,forexample,thattheirjudgementsbeexecuted;thatcustodyoralimonydecreesbeenforced;
thatpropertyintheUnitedStatesbesequestered;thatwitnessesintheUnitedStatesbecompelledto
attendhearingsinaforeigntribunal;orthataninvestigationofcertainmattersbeconductedbyacourt
oftheUnitedStates.Suchrequestsarebeyondthescopeoftheauthoritygrantedtothecourtsbylaw
(seeenclosure2);foreignjudgements,decreesororderscannotbeenforcedintheUnitedStatesbymeans
ofarequestforjudicialassistance,andtheDepartmentofStatewillreturnsuchrequestsunexcuted.
Returnofarequestunderthesecircumstancesdoesnotimplythatajudicialremedyisnotavailablein
theUnitedStates;itsimplymeansthattheremedycannotbehadthroughthemediumoflettersrogatory.
UnderthelawsoftheUnitedStates,andindividualseekingtoenforceaforeignjudgement,decreeororder
inthiscountrymustfilesuitbeforeacompetentcourt.Thecourtwilldeterminewhethertogiveeffectto
theforeignjudgement.Aswithmostlegalproceedings,itisnecessarytoretaincounseltoconductthesuit.
Inallcases,theDepartment'sprimaryconsiderationwillbethefurtheranceoftheadministration
ofjusticethrougheffectivecooperationwiththejudicialauthoritiesofotherStates,subjecttothecondition
ofreciprocityandthelimitationsimposedbyUnitedStateslaw.
Enclosures:
Asstated
DepartmentofState,
Washington,February3,1976

